Google Analytics is a brilliant
free tool which most web site/blog owners use to keep an eye on their traffic;
however you can get a lot more information than that from it. There is a wealth of information that can be
garnered from Google Analytics which can really help you plan your SEO and your
site content. So I’m going to show you
some of the useful information you can get, and how you can use it to your
advantage. This is just an introduction
to the basics, for more information you can download Google’s own guide
here.
Daily traffic
When you first load your
analytics and click on your website name the first thing you get shown is your
traffic for the last month in graph format with like the image below, minus the red dots which I’ve added in to
illustrate a point below.
If you site is anything like mine
you will notice that there are peaks and troughs in these stats, most sites
don’t get a steady amount of traffic every single day of the week. The days I have marked in red are my low
points, every single week without fail my traffic dips on a Saturday. It then picks up again start of the week and
tends to peak around Tuesday.
What can you learn from that?
When you have a day of lower
traffic you can either try to figure out why and see if there is any way you can
increase the traffic on that day (putting a special offer on, a competition, a
news post etc). Or you can accept that
those days are going to have less visitors and try not to put your best
content, your offers etc on those days as less people will be seeing them.
In my case I presume that traffic
is lower on a Saturday because it is the weekend and people are out enjoying
themselves rather than sitting in at a computer. So I don’t fight against it, I accept there
will be a dip and do not put any of my prime content new on site at the
weekend. Instead I save the most
important things for the start of the week when I know I have an extra couple
of hundred people looking at the site.
Traffic Sources
If you click traffic sources on
the left hand side of the page and then click overview you are in the section
that shows you how people are coming to your site. Be it from adverts, mentions on other
blogs/sites, Google and other search engines or social media. This information is useful to know so you can
see if any online adverts you have are worth the money, whether you SEO is
working well for you and to see who is talking about you.
Let’s start by having a look at
the overview page above. The pie chart
to the left gives you a break down as to how much of your traffic has come from
search engines, how much has been referred from other sites (this includes your
Facebook and Twitter pages) and how many people went direct to your site in the
last month. If you’ve recently handed out a lot of flyers at
a craft show for instance you may see that your direct traffic will be quite
high. If you’ve been mentioned on
several blogs your referral traffic will probably be high. I’ve been working a lot on my SEO (search
engine optimisation) so my search traffic is quite high.
The keyword list to the right is
the terms that people have been putting into search engines which lead them to
your site. This is useful for SEO
purposes to see whether you are ranking well for the terms you want people to
be finding you for.
If you click on the word ‘source’
under Referral Traffic you will get a list of blogs and sites who have been
sending traffic your way. It will give
you the name of the site, the amount of people who have clicked through to your
site from their site and what percentage of your overall site traffic came from
that site.
If you click on ‘Landing Page’
under the direct traffic heading you will see which page of the site people
landed on when visiting your site (ie. The first page they visited). Where it says / that means your homepage,
this is most commonly the top page on the list.
On all of these lists it starts
by showing you the top 10 but if you click ‘view full report’ on the bottom
right it will bring up several more pages for you to look through.
What can I learn from this?
It’s very useful to see where
your traffic is coming from so you can assess the effectiveness of your
adverts, any guest posts you have done, your social media campaigns and your
SEO. Also you may find mentions of your
company that you didn’t know about.
The landing page stats help you
see what pages of your site are most popular. It is worth reviewing those pages to work out
why they are so popular, and keep them regularly updated so they continue to be
popular.
Content
Another really important section
of Google analytics is the content section, it’s in the menu on the left of the
page. Click content, and then overview
to load a summary. The graph at the top
shows you the number of page views you’ve had each day. Most site visitors will look at more than one
page so this number will be higher than your visitor’s figure. The stats underneath tell you the average
time each visitor spent per page, and the bounce rate. Bouncing means a visitor only looked at one
page of your site and then left, rather than looking around through several
pages.
Your goal is to keep people on
your site, so that they look at your content/ buy your products/engage your
services/click on lots of your ads or whatever the overall purpose of your site
is. So ideally you want a high page view
figure, to show people are looking through your site, combined with a low
bounce rate. This means you are engaging
your site visitors and keeping them on your site.
Further down on the page you will
see a top 10 list of your most popular pages.
Click the option underneath this which says ‘view full report’. This
will load a page which looks like this (excluding the yellow):
This gives you
more information about each page, how many page views it had, how long people
spent on that page on average, how many visitors went straight to that page on
visiting your site (entrances) and how many people looked at that page only
(bounce rate) and how many people left your site from that page (exit rate).
You can click
the arrows on the bottom right to skip to other pages; you can also type a page
number in the ‘go to’ box. For instance
if I wanted to see the least viewed pages on my site I would type in 2398 in
the go to box to take me to my least popular page.
Now the yellow
box I have highlighted at the top of the page can be used to locate a
particular page (or pages) of your site.
So if you want to see how many views a new product is getting type part
of that page URL in that box or you can type in a keyword like ‘bag’. Do bear in mind it will bring up every page
that mentions the word you type in, if you want to type the exact link don’t
include the domain just the page title after.
What
can I learn from this?
You can see
which of your pages are getting a lot of traffic and which ones aren’t. You may want to compare the most and least
popular pages to see if you can identify what makes some pages rank better than
others. The pages which have a high
entrance rate are normally ones getting a lot of search engine traffic, they
are showing up high in search results and people are clicking straight through
to that page. It could also mean that
lots of other sites are linking directly to that page. Also by looking at the content which gets the
most traffic it will help you indentify what your site visitors like so you
know where to concentrate your efforts in the future.
What if I want to look at more than one
week?
One other useful
thing to know is how to change the date period of the data you are viewing so
you can check the stats for the last quarter, or last year instead of just the
last month. You can also to compare stats
from one period to another.
On the top right
hand corner of the screen you will see a date period with an arrow to the right
of it. Click on that arrow and it will
allow you to change the date period, either by selecting it on a calendar of by
typing the dates in.
There is also a
little tick box under the date (which I’ve circled in red) that will allow you
to compare the dates you have selected to a previous period. You can then click to other sections of your
stats (ie. View the content or the traffic sources) and it will continue to
show the comparison between the 2 date periods you’ve selected. It will also tell you how much the figures
have changed between those dates such as in the example below.
